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Ghana Hits 1 Million Square Metres of EDGE-Certified Buildings
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Ghana Celebrates a Major Milestone in Sustainable Construction – 1 Million Square Metres of EDGE‑Certified Buildings
Ghana has reached an impressive landmark in the nation’s green‑building journey: over 1 million square metres of its built environment has now earned the EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiency) certification. The milestone, reported by GhanaWeb on 14 January 2024, underscores the country’s commitment to climate‑smart development and is a testament to the collaborative partnership between the Ghanaian government and the International Finance Corporation (IFC).
What Is EDGE and Why Does It Matter?
EDGE is a globally recognised green‑building rating system developed by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). It is specifically tailored to emerging economies, offering a low‑cost, high‑impact method to design, construct and operate buildings that deliver energy, water, and resource savings.
Key advantages of EDGE certification include:
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Energy Savings | Typical savings of 20–30 % compared with conventional designs. |
| Water Efficiency | Reduction of up to 35 % in water use through efficient fixtures and rainwater harvesting. |
| Reduced Operating Costs | Lower utility bills translate into higher profitability for commercial tenants. |
| Climate Resilience | Buildings are designed to withstand extreme weather events, reducing repair costs. |
| Carbon Footprint Reduction | Significant cuts in greenhouse‑gas emissions – a vital component of Ghana’s national climate strategy. |
The EDGE rating is awarded in three tiers (Gold, Silver, and Bronze) based on the cumulative savings achieved. Importantly, the certification process is straightforward, with a cost of approximately $30–$50 per square metre—a fraction of the investment required for more traditional green‑building standards.
How Ghana Got Here
The Ghanaian Ministry of Works and Housing, in partnership with the Ministry of Environment and the IFC, launched the EDGE for Ghana initiative in 2019. The aim was to embed sustainable design principles into the country’s rapid urban expansion. The initiative offered technical assistance, training workshops, and a dedicated EDGE certification portal for developers.
Key milestones leading to the 1 million square metres target:
| Year | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|
| 2019 | Pilot projects in Accra’s Central Business District (CBD) – four office towers certified as EDGE Silver. |
| 2020 | First national public‑sector building – the Ministry of Finance Headquarters – certified EDGE Gold. |
| 2021 | Expanded program to include residential high‑rises in Kumasi and Takoradi; over 200 buildings certified. |
| 2022 | IFC provided $5 million in technical assistance to 50 developers, resulting in 350 new EDGE‑certified projects. |
| 2023 | Cumulative certified floor area reached 900 000 m², with a focus on schools, hospitals, and municipal offices. |
| 2024 | The Ghana–Japan Friendship Hall in Accra becomes the country’s first EDGE Gold‑certified cultural centre. |
The latest figure—1 million m²—was announced at a ceremony in Accra, where Ghana’s Minister of Works and Housing, Hon. Dr. Kwabena Adu‑Kwadwo, praised the partnership. “This milestone demonstrates Ghana’s readiness to lead in sustainable urban development,” he said. “It showcases how public‑private collaboration can yield measurable environmental benefits.”
Real‑World Impact: Spotlight on Key Projects
While the 1 million m² figure represents aggregate data, the individual buildings involved illustrate the diversity and reach of the program:
- The National Insurance Corporation (NIC) Headquarters (Accra): An 8‑storey office block certified Gold for its energy‑efficient HVAC system and rainwater harvesting scheme.
- Kumasi West Secondary School: A state‑of‑the‑art facility where EDGE certification helped cut water consumption by 25 % through low‑flow fixtures.
- Takoradi Municipal Hospital: The newly refurbished emergency wing was certified Silver, integrating natural ventilation and daylight harvesting to reduce electricity use by 18 %.
- Mara Business Centre (Sunyani): A 12‑storey mixed‑use development, the first in the Upper West Region to achieve EDGE certification.
These projects highlight how EDGE standards can be applied across sectors—from government buildings to education, healthcare, and commercial real estate—offering tangible economic and environmental dividends.
Looking Ahead: Scaling Sustainable Construction
The Ghanaian government has set an ambitious target of 15 % of all new building floor area being EDGE‑certified by 2025. To reach this goal, the ministry will:
- Expand the EDGE training network to include architects, engineers, and contractors, ensuring local expertise.
- Integrate EDGE requirements into national building codes, making certification a mandatory step for public projects.
- Offer financial incentives—such as tax credits or preferential procurement—tied to EDGE status.
- Strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms, leveraging the IFC’s data analytics platform to track progress.
The IFC has reiterated its commitment: “EDGE provides a scalable, affordable route to sustainability,” said Mr. Daniel R. Gallo, the IFC’s African Regional Manager. “Ghana’s success story is an inspiration for the entire continent.”
Final Thoughts
Reaching 1 million square metres of EDGE‑certified buildings is more than a numerical triumph; it marks a paradigm shift in how Ghana designs, builds, and operates its built environment. The partnership between the Ministry of Works and Housing, the IFC, and private developers has proven that green building can be both environmentally responsible and economically viable. As cities grow and climate risks intensify, Ghana’s EDGE journey offers a replicable model for other emerging economies seeking to balance development with stewardship of the planet.
Read the Full Ghanaweb.com Article at:
[ https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Ghana-reaches-1-million-square-metres-of-EDGE-Certified-buildings-IFC-2013469 ]
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