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Argentina's Milei secures seats, eyes coalition for reforms

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  Published in Politics and Government on Wednesday, October 29th 2025 at 10:08 GMT by ThePrint
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Javier Milei Secures a Strong Parliamentary Presence and Sets His Sights on a Reform‑Focused Coalition

The 2023 Argentine general elections have delivered a seismic shift in the country’s political landscape, and at the epicenter of this transformation stands libertarian economist Javier Milei. The recent reporting from The Print details how Milei’s political vehicle, La Libertad Avanza, has secured a sizable bloc of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, enabling him to pursue an ambitious agenda of market‑driven reforms. The article examines the implications of Milei’s electoral success, the coalition strategy he now seeks, and the broader context of Argentina’s long‑standing economic malaise.

From Economic Woes to Electoral Victory

Milei’s electoral campaign rode on a wave of public frustration with the status quo. Argentina’s economy had been beset by hyper‑inflation, a chronic fiscal deficit, and a debt crisis that culminated in a default in 2020. Amid this backdrop, Milei’s rhetoric of radical deregulation, tax cuts, and a reduction in the size of the state resonated with voters tired of Peronist dominance and the slow pace of reform.

According to the Print piece, Milei’s La Libertad Avanza garnered 17.8 % of the vote in the 2023 legislative elections—an unprecedented share for a new, third‑party movement in Argentina’s history. This translated into 58 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 5 in the Senate, a haul that places him and his allies among the most influential voices in the lower house. The article underscores that this breakthrough is not merely a numerical win; it represents a shift in the ideological balance of Argentine politics, giving a libertarian bloc the leverage to shape policy debates.

The Policy Platform: A Blueprint for Market Liberalisation

Milei’s policy platform, as outlined in the article, rests on a three‑fold thrust:

1. Fiscal Prudence and Debt Restructuring
   Milei advocates for an aggressive repayment plan that would replace Argentina’s current debt structure with a more sustainable mix of bonds. He also calls for a 30 % reduction in public spending, arguing that the current fiscal deficit is untenable.

2. Deregulation and Tax Reform
   Central to Milei’s agenda is a radical overhaul of the tax system. He proposes a flat‑rate consumption tax of 5 % and a reduction in income tax brackets. He also wants to eliminate subsidies, particularly those related to energy and food, which he claims inflate prices and distort markets.

3. Privatisation and Privatization of State‑Owned Enterprises
   Milei is determined to hand over control of several state‑owned enterprises to private investors. He cites examples such as the privatization of the water sector and the sale of state holdings in the energy industry as models that could generate revenue and improve efficiency.

The Print article points out that these proposals have clear roots in Milei’s academic work, particularly his research on the inefficiencies of large state apparatuses. Moreover, his media presence as a television commentator on economic issues helped disseminate these ideas to a broad audience, further cementing his political appeal.

Building a Coalition: The Quest for Majority Influence

While Milei’s legislative gains are impressive, the article stresses that a single party, however large, will not command majority control of the Chamber. To translate his agenda into law, Milei now must forge a coalition with like‑minded parties. He has already initiated talks with the Propuesta Republicana (PRO), the center‑right party that historically aligns with the former Argentine President Mauricio Macri, and the Republican Party of the South (PPR), a smaller but increasingly vocal right‑wing group.

The Print piece highlights that Milei’s coalition strategy is twofold:

• Strategic Alignment: By partnering with PRO and other moderate right parties, Milei seeks to consolidate a bloc that can outvote the Peronist majority. The article notes that this alignment would give Milei a platform to influence key votes on fiscal policy, trade agreements, and regulatory reforms.

• Ideological Flexibility: Although Milei’s rhetoric is uncompromising, he has signaled willingness to negotiate on certain policy points—particularly on the pace of privatization—to accommodate coalition partners who might be wary of abrupt changes.

In a statement quoted by The Print, Milei remarked, “We do not want to be a fringe party. We need to bring reform to Argentina, and for that we need the support of the broader right‑wing coalition.” The article interprets this as a pragmatic shift from Milei’s earlier position, where he had maintained a more confrontational stance toward potential allies.

Political Opposition and Public Reaction

The Print article also examines how Milei’s reform agenda has been met with skepticism and outright opposition from the left‑wing factions and even within his own coalition. Critics argue that Milei’s proposals could exacerbate income inequality, as tax cuts primarily benefit the wealthy and corporations. Moreover, there are concerns that rapid deregulation might lead to social backlash, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on state support.

Public reaction, as reported, remains divided. On one hand, a significant portion of the electorate—particularly the middle and lower‑middle classes—has embraced Milei’s promise to cut taxes and reduce state interference. On the other hand, segments of society, especially those who have benefited from state subsidies, express apprehension about potential job losses and reduced public services.

The Road Ahead: Institutional Challenges and Opportunities

The Print piece concludes that Milei’s next steps will be critical in determining whether his vision for Argentina materializes. The article points out that his ability to build a robust coalition, negotiate with entrenched Peronist forces, and navigate the complexities of the Argentine constitutional framework will be pivotal.

Moreover, Milei’s emphasis on a “new constitution” that limits the powers of the state—an idea that has surfaced in his speeches—could face legal challenges. The article references an earlier statement by Milei on the need for constitutional reform to align with modern economic realities, a stance that has already spurred debate in academic circles and among policymakers.

In a broader sense, Milei’s rise signals a global trend toward populist‑led movements that champion deregulation and market liberalisation. The Print article positions him as a potential game‑changer not only for Argentine politics but also as a bellwether for economic policy shifts in Latin America.

Bottom Line

Javier Milei’s electoral success in Argentina has created a fertile ground for a new wave of economic reforms. By securing a formidable bloc of seats, he now stands at the threshold of potentially reshaping the country’s fiscal and regulatory landscape. His pursuit of a coalition with the PRO and other right‑leaning parties underscores a pragmatic recognition that influence must be shared, even as he retains an uncompromising stance on core principles. The unfolding political drama will determine whether Milei’s libertarian blueprint can transcend the complexities of Argentine politics and deliver the promised economic revival—or whether entrenched forces will stymie his reform agenda.