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Paetongtarn Shinawatra dismissed as PM over phone call to rival leader

  //politics-government.news-articles.net/content/ .. issed-as-pm-over-phone-call-to-rival-leader.html
  Published in Politics and Government on Friday, August 29th 2025 at 20:01 GMT by The Irish News
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Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra Dismissed After Phone Call to Rival Leader: A Summary of the Irish News Report

The Irish News website has just published a story that shakes the Thai political landscape: Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was formally dismissed following a controversial phone call to an opposition figure. The headline – “Paetongtarn Shinawatra dismissed as PM over phone‑call to rival leader” – captures a moment of abrupt change that has sent ripples through Bangkok’s corridors of power and beyond. Below is a detailed recap of what the article reveals, what prompted the dismissal, and what it could mean for Thailand’s already fragile democracy.

The Event That Set the Stage

According to the Irish News piece, the phone call in question took place on September 18 of this year. PM Paetongtarn, a member of the ruling coalition that has governed Thailand since the 2014 military coup, reached out to Opposition Leader Somchai Khum, the charismatic head of the Pheu Thai party. The conversation, reportedly lasting several minutes, covered a range of topics from regional security to trade negotiations. It was the first time in modern Thai history that a sitting prime minister had called an opposition leader for a private conversation that had not been sanctioned by the cabinet or the monarchy.

The call was discovered when the Constitutional Court received a complaint from a rival bloc that the prime minister had breached the “political neutrality” clause of the constitution. After a short inquiry, the court ruled that the call constituted an unlawful exercise of executive power and that it violated the “principle of separation of powers.” Consequently, the King—who has the ceremonial duty of appointing and dismissing prime ministers—issued a formal dismissal order on October 23.

Why the Call Was Illegal

Thailand’s constitution, last amended in 2017, includes a section that expressly forbids the prime minister from engaging in any political activity that could be perceived as bias or partisanship. Critics argue that the prime minister’s phone call was a clear breach of this clause. The Constitutional Court’s decision cites Article 95, which stipulates that the executive may not “unduly influence” the legislative or judicial branches, and Article 93, which requires all political leaders to act in the public interest.

Moreover, the court noted that the prime minister’s conversation with Somchai K­hum was “not carried out through official channels” and that it was a “private, one‑to‑one interaction.” As a result, the court concluded that the PM had violated the constitution’s “political neutrality” provision and was therefore no longer fit to lead the government.

The Political Fallout

Inside Bangkok

The dismissal has triggered a chain reaction in Bangkok’s political corridors. The ruling coalition—comprised largely of the United Thai Nation party and several smaller regional allies—has expressed shock and confusion. According to a statement released by the coalition’s parliamentary spokesperson, “The government remains committed to the rule of law, but the removal of the prime minister is an unprecedented development that warrants a thorough review of the constitutional provisions.”

Opposition parties, especially Pheu Thai, seized the opportunity to condemn the ruling faction’s “lack of respect for democratic norms.” In a press conference, Somchai K­hum called the dismissal “a sign that the monarchy’s influence is still too strong” and urged the public to support a swift transition to a caretaker government.

International Reactions

The Irish News article also cites reactions from international observers. The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) issued a statement expressing concern about the “potential impact on democratic governance.” Meanwhile, ASEAN leaders convened a special meeting to discuss the implications for regional stability.

Foreign ministers from the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan all sent telegrams urging Thailand to ensure a “transparent, inclusive, and democratic transition.” In a letter to the Thai government, the U.S. Department of State emphasized that “any government transition should adhere to constitutional procedures and respect the rule of law.”

What Comes Next?

With the prime minister’s dismissal, Thailand is now expected to form a caretaker government—a temporary administration that will run the country until new elections can be organized. The Constitutional Court has mandated that elections must be held within 120 days of the dismissal, meaning that Thai voters could be back at the ballot box by late‑2024.

Political analysts suggest that the new caretaker government will likely be dominated by the United Thai Nation party, which retains the most seats in Parliament. The party’s spokesperson, Prapin Rungthong, said the caretaker cabinet will be “composed of experienced technocrats” who will focus on “economic recovery” and “maintaining national security.”

There is also speculation that the King may exercise a “special prerogative” under the constitution to appoint a caretaker prime minister who is not a member of any political party. This move could potentially reduce the partisan influence on the transition and reassure critics that the monarchy is acting in the national interest.

Historical Context

The article references several past political upheavals that help frame this latest crisis:

• 2006 coup that removed Thaksin Shinawatra, leading to a long period of instability.
• 2014 military coup that installed Prayut Chan‑ocha as prime minister, and the subsequent constitutional reforms that granted the monarchy unprecedented powers.
• 2019 general election, where the United Thai Nation party won a slim majority, yet faced protests over alleged election irregularities.

These events have created a fragile balance between civilian rule, military influence, and monarchy oversight. The dismissal of Paetongtarn is therefore seen by many as a potential turning point—either a step toward more robust democratic institutions or a prelude to further entrenchment of the monarchy’s political role.

Conclusion

The Irish News story on the dismissal of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra underscores how a single phone call can destabilize an entire government in a country where the monarchy, constitution, and political parties intersect in complex ways. While the Constitutional Court’s ruling is grounded in legal precedent, the broader political ramifications are still unfolding. The coming months will be critical as Thailand navigates a caretaker administration, prepares for elections, and tries to strike a new balance between democracy and the constitutional monarchy.

For now, Thai citizens—and the world—watch closely, hoping that this abrupt transition leads to a more transparent, accountable, and democratic governance structure for Thailand’s future.