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China Begins Construction of Lunar Station

  //science-technology.news-articles.net/content/2 .. /china-begins-construction-of-lunar-station.html
  Published in Science and Technology on Wednesday, January 28th 2026 at 10:50 GMT by China Daily
      Locales: Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau, CHINA

Beijing, January 28th, 2026 - China has officially begun construction of the Chang'e Lunar Station, a permanent research base located within the Von Karman crater on the Moon. This landmark achievement signals a dramatic escalation in China's space program and establishes the nation as a dominant force in the burgeoning field of lunar exploration and potential resource utilization. The commencement of this project isn't merely a technological feat; it's a clear statement of intent - China aims to become a leading, and potentially the leading, power in off-world development.

The Von Karman crater was strategically selected due to strong evidence suggesting the presence of significant water ice deposits. This crucial resource is not just scientifically valuable for understanding the Moon's history; it's a vital component for sustaining a long-term human presence, offering potential for producing breathable air, drinkable water, and even rocket propellant. The initial phase, already underway, involves the deployment of a fleet of advanced robotic construction units. These robots are tasked with leveling the terrain, erecting foundational infrastructure, and conducting detailed assessments of the available resources - a comprehensive 'site survey' if you will. This phase is anticipated to last several years, laying the groundwork for more complex construction.

Dr. Li Wei, Director of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), hailed the commencement of construction as "a monumental achievement," emphasizing the station's role in unlocking unprecedented scientific opportunities. "The Chang'e Lunar Station will facilitate groundbreaking research into lunar geology, the history of the solar system, and the potential for utilizing lunar resources," Dr. Li stated. "Furthermore, it will serve as a crucial testing ground for technologies essential for future missions to Mars and beyond."

While the project is spearheaded by China, CNSA has indicated a willingness to entertain collaborative opportunities with international partners. Russia, long a partner in space endeavors, and the European Space Agency (ESA) are among those who have expressed keen interest in participating in specific research initiatives. This is a nuanced approach, however. While collaboration is welcomed, the overall management, operation, and strategic direction of the Chang'e Lunar Station will firmly remain under Chinese control, reflecting a broader national ambition to lead in space.

The announcement has ignited excitement within the global scientific community and sparked renewed debate about the commercial viability of lunar resource extraction. Experts predict that the Chang'e Lunar Station could serve as a catalyst for establishing a sustainable lunar economy. The potential for mining helium-3 - a rare isotope on Earth but abundant on the Moon - for fusion power generation is a particularly enticing prospect. Furthermore, the base represents a significant step towards establishing a permanent human presence beyond Earth, a goal that has captivated scientists and dreamers for generations.

However, the rapid pace of China's lunar program isn't without its critics. Some analysts point to the potential for increased geopolitical tensions as nations compete for lunar resources and strategic positioning. Concerns have also been raised about the lack of a comprehensive international framework governing lunar activities, potentially leading to conflicts over resource allocation and base locations. Despite these concerns, the overwhelming sentiment is that China's lunar base represents a positive step forward for space exploration, but it necessitates a global conversation about responsible and equitable access to lunar resources.

The completion of the Chang'e Lunar Station is projected to occur in stages over the next decade. Early predictions suggest the first crewed missions could land on the lunar surface in the early 2030s. This ambitious timeline showcases China's commitment to accelerating its space program and achieving its long-term goals. This is more than just a lunar base; it's a launchpad for a new era of human exploration, a testament to China's technological prowess, and a clear indication that the space race is far from over - it's simply entering a new, more complex, and potentially more lucrative phase.